The two federal tests this checker applies
| Question | Rule | What triggers it |
|---|---|---|
| Is it a DOT-recordable accident? | 49 CFR §390.5 | A CMV crash on a highway resulting in a death, an injury treated immediately away from the scene, or a vehicle towed because of disabling damage. Fault doesn't matter. |
| Is a post-accident test required? | 49 CFR §382.303 | Always after a fatality. After an injury or disabling tow-away only if the CMV driver is cited for a moving violation arising from the crash. |
Testing deadlines
- Alcohol test: within 2 hours if possible. If it isn't done within 2 hours, the employer records why; after 8 hours, it must not be attempted and the reasons are recorded.
- Drug test: within 32 hours. After that, it must not be attempted and the reasons are recorded.
- No alcohol for the driver for 8 hours after the crash, or until tested (49 CFR §382.209).
Federal post-accident testing applies to drivers who need a CDL. Many carriers test non-CDL drivers too under company policy. A citation issued days after the crash can still trigger testing if it's within the time limits, so carriers often test right away when a citation is likely.
What the carrier must do with a recordable crash
- Enter it in the accident register and keep it, with copies of required reports, for 3 years.
- Expect the crash to appear in the company's FMCSA crash history and Crash Indicator BASIC. See CSA scores explained.
- Consider a Crash Preventability Determination request if the crash type qualifies (for example, the truck was struck from behind).
- Collect the driver's report. A printable accident report form helps.